Spine surgery or lumbar fusion, how effective is it?
The effectiveness of spine surgery is high as long as the patient has a proper diagnosis and has tried medical management with prudent physical therapy, weight loss, and analgesic and anti-inflammatory management. In other words, those patients who have not improved with non-surgical medical management benefit from surgery to relieve pain and improve their walking and physical activity function. The decision to perform spine surgery on a patient should be agreed upon by the spine specialist, the patient, and the patient's family.
The surgical time for a spine operation can range from 2 to 6 hours depending on the number of vertebral bodies or "levels" to be operated on. The greater the number of vertebral levels required, the longer the surgical time.
When spine surgery is performed by qualified professionals trained with Fellowship or a higher degree of specialization, the results are usually excellent and have shown greater patient satisfaction than maintaining medical management with medication and physical therapy for more than 2 months.
The effectiveness of spine surgery may be conditioned by many aspects, including the patient's habits, the patient's weight, other wear and tear, or problems in other areas of the spine that continue to cause pain, and lack of physical therapy, among others.
Smoking, being overweight, and a sedentary lifestyle are factors that harm the surgical outcome of patients.
After spine surgery, patients should maintain good lifestyle habits, weight control, spine stretching, and regular physical activity.