The effectiveness of cervical spine surgery is high as long as the patient has a proper diagnosis and has tried medical management with prudent physical therapy, weight loss, and analgesic and anti-inflammatory management. In other words, those patients who have not improved with non-surgical medical management benefit from surgery to relieve pain and improve hand function and physical activity. The decision to perform spine surgery on a patient should be agreed upon by the spine specialist, the patient, and the patient's family.
The surgical time for a cervical spine operation can range from 2 to 6 hours depending on the number of vertebral bodies or "levels" to be operated on and the approach chosen. The greater the number of levels required, the longer the surgical time.
When spine surgery is performed by qualified professionals trained with Fellowship or high specialty, the results are usually excellent and have shown greater patient satisfaction than maintaining medical management with medication and physical therapy for more than 3 months. Cervical spine surgery or cervical disc herniation should be performed when the patient presents alteration of hand functions, functional impairment, or persistent pain.
The effectiveness of spine surgery can be conditioned to many aspects, among them the patient's habits, the patient's weight, smoking, other wear and tear, or problems in other areas of the spine that continue to produce pain, lack of physical therapy, among others.
Smoking, being overweight, and a sedentary lifestyle are factors that harm the surgical outcome of patients.
After spine surgery, patients should maintain good lifestyle habits, weight control, spine stretching, and regular physical activity.